Refinance Second Mortgage, 2nd Mortgage Rate

A second mortgage simply means that the amount you borrow is secured by your property, in second preference to your first mortgage. Some lenders call it secured loan. 2nd mortgage loans are loans that are made in addition to the first mortgage, and it is usually based on the amount of equity that the borrower uses to build into his home.

Second mortgage used to be hard to get up until a few years ago, lenders had decreased the amounts and limited the situations that enabled you to purchase 2nd mortgages, the situation now is different. There are now a wide selection of loans available to meet your needs, and it’s much simpler to get a second mortgage on your home.

Second Mortgage and Home Equity Loan.

The amount you can borrow is depends on the difference between the value of the property and the amount of your first mortgage. Better known as the equity you have on your property.

There are two types of second mortgages:

1. Home equity loans.

2. Home equity lines of credit.

Home equity loan is a loan in which the borrower uses the equity in his home as assurance. Home equity loans are a lump sum loan with a fixed interest rate and a planned payment. The amount of loan is determined by credit history, income, and the value of the collateral. People with poor credit can get bad credit personal loan or bad credit home equity loan, but they pay a very high interest rate.

The home equity line of credit is a tool used by homeowners who need to borrow against the equity in their home. There are several different types of home equity lines of credit. These differences are generally based on the interest rate charged the homeowner.

Home equity line of credit is similar to a credit card, you don’t get the money in one lump sum, what you get is a line of credit to use it when you need it. Line of credit will have a variable interest rate, the homeowner cannot know what the interest payment will be. The interest rate on the loan will vary to the same degree as the interest rate set by the Federal Reserve Board

Second Mortgage Interest Rate:

The are two types of mortgage loans: fixed rate mortgage, and adjustable rate mortgage(ARM).

In a fixed rate mortgage,the interest rate remains fixed for the life of the loan. The borrower is protected from sudden increases in monthly payments if interest rates grow. Borrowers choose fixed rate mortgage when interest rates are low.

In a adjustable rate mortgage(ARM),the interest rate may change during the life of the loan.

If you intend to live in your home more than just few years and you like the financial stability of a fixed payment, Than fixed rate mortgage is the right loan for you.

But, If you Plan to briefly remains in your home, Don’t afraid from monthly payment change, And you firm your income will increase in the future, Than adjustable rate mortgage is the right loas for you.

Adjustable rate loans have cleverly protected borrowers money in recent years.

According the msn money expert fixed-rate mortgage are much higher than the Adjustable Rate Mortgages.

The second mortgage interest rate are a bit higher than 1st mortgage rate. But the interest paid on the second mortgage may be tax deductible. In most cases the accumulated interest is 100% fully deductible as long as the combined loan to value of the first and second mortgage does not exceed the price of the home.

Borrowing more than 80% of the home’s value will subject the borrower to private mortgage insurance. The monthly payments should also be a determining factor. If one refinances in the future, he will have to pay off the 2nd mortgage.

The amount borrowed will be combined with the amount the borrower still owes on his first mortgage. But first of all, one should not take a second mortgage on his home unless one has arranged payments on the primary mortgage balance for a good amount of time. One may be able to get a second mortgage if one does not have much equity, but then the loan rates will be much higher, and the amount will be much lower.

While acquiring a second mortgage loan the lender places a lien on the borrowers house. This lien will be recorded in second position after the primary or first mortgage lender’s lien, hence the current term second mortgage. Typically the terms of the loans are for 5, 10 or 15 years, which means that you can choose monthly repayment in accordance with your circumstances.

Debt Consolidation, Home Improvements

Since the loan is secured the interest charged is very competitive compared to other loans, especially credit card loans. Generally, there are no restrictions on the way you use the money. You are free to use it as you please, from debt consolidation to home improvements, from college education to buy a second home or even a dream holiday, a second mortgage loan can be used for just about anything.

Usually, lenders are eager to lend money to home owners because the loan is secured and the borrower has already passed a stringent credit worthiness when he applied for the first mortgage.

One more things, freedom and speed. Second mortgage put you in the driving seat and in charge of your own finance affairs in the fastest way possible. Come on, you can do it.

Go Global In Your Search For The Best Refinance Mortgage Interest Rate Online

These days, shopping around for the best refinance mortgage interest rate online is essential for anyone who is looking to get the most out of their investment in real estate, whether it is for investment purposes, loss attributing qualified companies, or even just moving up the social ladder. It’s not only possible, but it’s also more convenient and less stressful to hunt around for the best refinance mortgage interest rate online.

Do More without Leaving Home
Any piece of property, whether you live in it or simply own it and lease it out, is a huge deal. You invest so much of yourself into it financially, emotionally, and personally, and you tend to tie your sense of self worth and integrity to your properties. It’s now more important than ever to make sure you are getting the best deal on something which is so important to yourself and your families. In the old days, you had to go down dressed in your best suit to visit the intimidating bank manager who would tell you how much a parcel of land would cost you. These days, however, you can search for the best refinance mortgage interest rate online without even setting foot outside the door!

Seek the Best
With residential real estate fast becoming the investment vehicle of choice amongst practically the entire population of the developed world, the hunt for the best refinance mortgage interest rate online has become faster and more furious. Not surprisingly, the competition amongst lenders has increased as a result. A major marketing strategy being employed by a large number of players in the market now is to provide their application services online. Competition amongst borrowers is good for you, the buyer. So is convenience as efficiencies further push down best refinance mortgage interest rate online.

Think Global, Go Global
One of the huge advantages that the Internet has brought to the mortgage brokerage game is the access it gives everyday people to the best refinance mortgage interest rate online, not just in their home countries but anywhere around the world where investment and borrowing conditions are favorable and where they make it possible to conduct transnational mortgage refinancing deals. In the last six years in Auckland, New Zealand for example, the average house price has skyrocketed up to 200 percent in places. In an attempt to cool the housing market, the reserve bank first raised interest rates three times in two months and then more lately has been selling off large amounts of New Zealand currency. Mortgage interest rates are now far too high for New Zealand to afford to refinance but overseas investors have the advantage of being able to access some of the best refinance mortgage interest rate online, such as the National Australian Bank operating out of Japan, offering 1.5% as opposed to The New Zealand bank’s 10.69% fixed rate. If you’re an internationally minded investor, it may be a good time to look around for the best refinance mortgage interest rates online and take advantage of vulnerable markets around the globe.

Finding the best refinance mortgage interest rate might seem a daunting task. It’s as simple as baking pie, however, if you do it online.

Factors That Affect your Mortgage Rate

There are going to be many factors which affect your mortgage rate, some of which are under your control and others which you can do nothing about. You should be aware of all of the factors which might affect your mortgage rate and take them into consideration before applying for a mortgage loan. You can take steps to improve some of the factors which affect your mortgage rate and make decisions about when is best to apply based on basic knowledge about your mortgage.

What is a mortgage?

Most people understand the basic definition that the mortgage is a loan which is used to purchase a home. There is slightly more to the mortgage than this. The mortgage is a loan which uses the property itself as collateral. If you fail to make the payments on your mortgage, the property may be taken over by the lending institution who has given you the mortgage.

You want the best mortgage rates

The mortgage is a long-life loan meaning that it is not going to be fully repaid for many, many years. A standard home mortgage is often a fifteen or twenty year loan. This means that you want the best mortgage rate possible because you are going to be needing to pay this rate for a long, long time.

Factors affecting mortgage rates

Major factors affecting mortgage rates include:

• Amount of down payment on mortgage

• Consideration of closing costs

• Income of mortgage borrower

• Life of mortgage loan

• Life of mortgage rate

• Total mortgage loan amount

• Whether or not the mortgage rate is adjustable

Factors making up a desirable mortgage rate

The basic premise of the desirable mortgage rate is that it is within your budget, has a low interest rate and is paid back as quickly as possible. How all of this plays out in terms of each individual mortgage depends upon the independent factors of each borrower. For example, you might prefer a fifteen-year mortgage loan to one that is paid over thirty years. This will allow you to save money over time because you pay less in interest. However, if you can not afford the higher monthly payments and you default on the mortgage loan, you have not helped yourself out any.

Negotiating a desirable mortgage rate

The simplest method of achieving a desirable mortgage rate is to work with a mortgage broker. You will have to pay up front fees to the mortgage broker, usually at the time when all of the closing costs are paid on the home purchase, but you will save money and time in the long run. The mortgage broker plays the role of assessing your personal financial situation and working with lending institutions to negotiate the best possible mortgage rate for your situation. The mortgage broker has experience with all of the factors and terms used in the mortgage loan negotiation and can use this expertise to your benefit.

Repayment of the mortgage loan

When you are working out a plan of repayment for the mortgage loan, you should look at the amount of money available for down payment, the amount you can reasonably pay on the loan each month, the grace period of any adjustable mortgage loan interest rates and any fees owed for early repayment of the mortgage. Working with the mortgage broker, you should be able to develop a repayment plan for your mortgage which allows you to purchase and remain in your home through the life of the loan.

A Bamboozling Dilemma: Fixed Rate or Adjustable Rate Mortgage?

A lot of people who plan to buy a house often wonder what kind of mortgage is right for them: an adjustable rate mortgage or a fixed rate mortgage. To be able to determine the suitability of a mortgage type, potential buyers should familiarize themselves with the advantages and disadvantages. This way, they enable themselves to come up with informed decisions.

Depending on the term of the mortgage and a borrower’s financial needs, both the adjustable rate mortgage and the fixed rate mortgage are appealing to various types of homebuyers. But it is essential that homebuyers become aware of the difference between the two kinds of mortgages.

An adjustable rate mortgage, or an ARM for short, is commonly known as a variable rate mortgage. This mortgage features an interest rate linked to an economic index. Interest rates and mortgage payments are occasionally adjusted in keeping with the changes in the said index. The primary interest rate for an adjustable rate mortgage is lower compared to the rate of a fixed rate mortgage, which features an interest rate that remains unchanged for the entire life of the loan. In contrast to the fixed rate mortgage, the adjustable rate mortgage offer borrowers the choice to make an early repayment of the initial principal borrowed without a penalty charge.

A principal reason why you should consider an adjustable rate mortgage is that you may end up with a lower monthly mortgage payment. Because you’re taking a risk with unpredictable interest rates, you are rewarded with an initial rate that’s lower compared to an adjustable rate mortgage. You can consider an adjustable rate mortgage a good option if: you plan to stay in your home for only a few years; you anticipate an increase in your future income; or, the existing interest rate for a fixed rate mortgage is too high.

One disadvantage of the adjustable rate mortgage is that there is a risk that the rates will rise on you, which means that your monthly mortgage payment will increase significantly. It is possible that the payment can get too high that you may have to default on your loan.

On the other hand, a fixed rate mortgage features an interest rate that is fixed for the entire life of the loan, even if the mortgage lender’s interest rate rises and falls in the future. Because the payments are predetermined, homeowners can budget the amount they need to set aside for their monthly mortgage payment. They can also afford to plan their finances for the long-term.

The drawback is that this type of mortgage comes with higher interest rates. Also, with a fixed rate mortgage, lenders often set up a prepayment penalty that dissuades borrowers from paying off their mortgage early or refinancing their mortgage loan with a lower interest rate. This type of mortgage also puts borrowers at a disadvantage when interest rates fall. However, borrowers can shift to a mortgage program that enables them to benefit from lower interest rates. One way to do this is to qualify and pay for mortgage refinancing.

Compared to an adjustable rate mortgage, the fixed rate mortgage is a more attractive choice for borrowers who opt for a long-term plan. The fixed rate mortgage also offers more security for buyers and is best suited for homeowners who wish to keep their houses for a longer period of time.

The Pros and Cons of Adjustable Rate Mortgage

An adjustable rate mortgage, commonly referred to as an ARM, is a mortgage where the interest rate on the mortgage changes periodically, on a schedule, according to an index. The most common indexes used to determine the interest rates are:

One-year constant maturity treasury securities (CMT)
Cost of Funds Index (COFI)
London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)
A lending institution’s own costs of funds.

The mortgage payment that you pay will thusly change, either up or down, to ensure a steady margin for the lending institution.

For many people who are looking at mortgages, the adjustable rate mortgage can seem like a great idea, however there are many pros and cons to an adjustable rate mortgage – items that need to be weighed over the short and long term to decide whether an adjustable rate mortgage is right for you or not.

The Pros of an Adjustable Rate Mortgage

The initial interest rate on an adjustable rate mortgage looks great on paper. Most often, the adjustable rate mortgage inserts rate is much lower than a fixed rate mortgage, which also means that the payment is lower. As a borrower, this lower interest rate can also mean that they can qualify for a higher loan amount if the lender is willing to base their ability to pay on the initial monthly payment amount. It’s important to do some research on the interest rates and see where they are sitting at in comparison to the six months to a year prior.

An adjustable rate mortgage is a good idea for people who only plan on staying in a house for a few years – from three to five years. Taking advantage of the lower interest rate that accompanies an adjustable rate mortgage is a good idea in this case. It means that you will ‘pay less’ for the home that you will be living in over the period of the three to five years, and gain more in equity in your home.

The Cons of an Adjustable Rate Mortgage

The biggest issue with an adjustable rate mortgage is that the interest rate will rise and thusly, so will your monthly mortgage payments. You have to decide whether the gamble is worth it or not. If you are looking at getting a raise in the next year from your job, then you may be able to handle an increase in your mortgage payments.

Some of the adjustable rate mortgages that are offered by lending institutions have a prepayment penalty, which you incur if you pay the mortgage off early. By having this prepayment penalty, you could be opening yourself up to a lot of strife – having a prepayment penalty on your mortgage contract is never a good idea because you simply just do not know what the future will bring.

You must also consider the payment cap. A payment cap sounds great – your mortgage payment can not go above “x” amount of dollars, however, that doesn’t mean that the interest charge is capped. If the interest rate raises high enough that you go over your payment cap, the lender adds the interest to your mortgage debt, which then finds you in the position of paying interest on the interest. This can translate to you paying much more for your home than you did when you bought it – this is called negative amortization. Many lenders have a cap on negative amortization that you can have, and if you reach that point, your payment cap goes out the window and your mortgage’s monthly payments are adjusted to begin repaying the negative amortization debt.

Factors that can go either way

There are a few factors of adjustable rate mortgages that can fall on either side of the pro/con debate. Due to the fact that there are many different types of adjustable rate mortgages available from different lenders, it’s important that you research the adjustable rate mortgage and find out whether it is right for you. Some of the ‘ambiguous’ factors that you have to consider can make or break the decision to go with an adjustable rate mortgage.

One of the first things you need to consider is the lifetime interest rate cap on the mortgage. This is the maximum amount that the interest rate can raise through the period of the mortgage. There are also the periodic adjustment caps that limit the amount that your mortgage interest rate can raise from one adjustment period to the next. The law states that adjustable rate mortgages have some type of lifetime cap.

Most lenders use one of the index rates to base their interest rates on. The index rates change and fluctuate with the movement of the economy. To determine the interest rate that you will be charged, the lender adds a margin (profit percentage) to the index rate. The margin that the lender will add is also important – it determines your future interest rates with an adjustable rate mortgage. The margin is different from lender to lender, so it’s important to find out what the margin is.

4 Killer Tips To Get Low Mortgage Rate Refinance And The Right Mortgage Loan

In this article I give you some light of the things you should go through, when you think to get low mortgage rate refinance, which is very constructive, and to avoid the negative aspects.

1. Home Mortgage Loans With Fixed Interest Rates.

Fixed rate means that the interest rate is the same during the whole mortgage duration, whatever happens in the economy or in your own financial status.This loan type is good for a person, who is looking for the same payment month after month.

There is no surprises and you cannot negotiate about low mortgage rate refinance afterwards.It is clear that if you manage to take the mortgage loan with fixed interest rate in the situation, when the interest rates are on a exceptionally low level, you will benefit a lot.

This means also that the economic trends, i.e. on what phase of the cycle the economy is, has a long term influence on the expenses of your mortgage loan.

2. Home Mortgage Loan With Adjustable Interest Rate.

This loan type starts usually with low interest rate, but the rate can change over time according the future interest rate level. So you in a way take the same risk as the general market or the index to which it is tied to.

These adjustable mortgage rate loans are best for the borrowers, who have an ability to take risks and who follow the economy and the interest rates.

3. Jumbo Mortgage Loans.

When you are in the process to get low mortgage rate refinance, you have to remember that in 2007 came a limit for home mortgage refinance loan, “confirming loan limit” of $ 417.000. So if your mortgage refinance loan goes over that, you will need a jumbo mortgage loan.

These new mortgage loans came from nontraditional lenders, which means higher interest rates. And if you now have a jumbo mortgage loan with a capital less than $ 417.000, you have to negotiate low mortgage rate refinance as soon as possible.

4. You Can Make The Comparisons With Good Faith Estimate.

When you do the refinance research, there is one good tool, which you can use, it is called Good Faith Estimate and you can ask it from every company.

By this simple thing you can compare different companies line by line. It really saves your nerves.

Now the companies must publish their terms in the same form without leaving out something.

It is very important that you do the comparison job carefully, like the whole research, because low mortgage refinance is a big and long term decision.

The comparisons are interesting, but still the most important thing is to set clear, measurable targets for refinancing. All offers are then compared with the targets, i.e, do they bring you the things you want.

Advantages of an Adjustable Rate Mortgage

Adjustable rate mortgages have taken a bad rap in the latest mortgage crisis. Financial pundits from all ends of the spectrum blame the irresponsible use of adjustable rate mortgages and hybrid adjustable rate mortgages for the increasing number of home owners who are delinquent or in foreclosure on their mortgages.

That’s unfortunate, since adjustable rate mortgages can offer real benefits to home buyers in many situations. Here’s the scoop on the pros of an adjustable rate mortgage.

What an adjustable rate mortgage is

There are many kinds of mortgages, but all of them fit into one of three different types – fixed rate mortgages, adjustable rate mortgages and hybrid mortgages which use features of both adjustable and fixed rate mortgages.
A fixed rate mortgage is one in which the interest rate for the mortgage remains the same for the entire life of the loan, no matter what market interest rates do.

An adjustable rate mortgage is one with an interest rate that can fluctuate up or down. It is usually tied to a specified market index, and has specific rules for when and how much the rate can be adjusted.
The most common hybrid mortgage type features an initial low fixed rate that remains the same for two, three or five years, then adjusts to the market and becomes and adjustable rate mortgage.

Pros of an adjustable rate mortgage

There are a number of advantages to choosing an adjustable rate mortgage. Some of them are advantageous for only one type or buyer or another, others are an advantage for everyone.

1. An adjustable rate mortgage may help you afford a bigger mortgage than a fixed rate mortgage.
Because adjustable rate mortgages often have lower initial interest rates than fixed rate mortgages, they can allow you to qualify for a larger mortgage than a fixed rate mortgage. That means that you can buy a more expensive home because your monthly payments start out smaller. If you’re a young home buyer just starting in a career, this can be a major advantage because it allows you to pay smaller monthly payments in the first years when your salary is smaller.

2. The initial payments are lower than they would be with a fixed rate loan because the interest rate is lower.
With a fixed rate loan, lenders accept that if interest rates rise, they will make less money on the mortgage than they would with an adjustable rate mortgage. They offset that ‘loss’ by charging higher interest rates on fixed rate mortgages than they do on adjustable rate mortgages. That means that you start out with a lower monthly payment. As long as interest rates don’t rise, you’ll continue to pay lower monthly payments.

3. If the interest rates go down, your interest rate and monthly payments will adjust down automatically.
If you have a fixed rate mortgage and the market interest rates drop significantly, you can only take advantage of that by refinancing your mortgage. Refinancing incurs early repayment fees and other costs that you avoid by having a mortgage that adjusts automatically to the prevailing interest rates.

4. An adjustable rate mortgage can save you a considerable amount if you only intend to stay in your new home for a short time.

Because the interest rate and monthly payments are likely to be considerably lower for an adjustable rate mortgage, If the difference between the rate for a fixed rate mortgage and an adjustable rate mortgage (the spread) is considerable, you could save several thousand dollars a year in those first few years.

In order to figure out if an adjustable rate mortgage is right for you, it’s important for you to consider all of the facts about the loan. You should know the following about the mortgage that you’re considering:

How often does the rate adjust? Most adjustable mortgage rates adjust annually, but the adjustment period is up to the individual lender. Some may adjust as often as once a month.
What is the cap on single adjustments? No matter how much the index used to determine adjustments rises, your mortgage agreement will place a cap on how much the interest rate can increase in a single adjustment.
What is the annual cap on adjustments? If your mortgage adjusts more often than once a year, what is the most that the lender can raise your interest rates in a single year?
What is the lifetime cap on adjustments? In addition to the annual cap, your mortgage agreement will also spell out the lifetime cap on adjustments. Can you afford the monthly payment at the cap?
What adjustment index does the lender use to determine rate increases? A lender can link the adjustment rate to any index that it chooses, and may be allowed to change the index according to the terms of your loan.
What is the margin? The interest rate that your lender charges will be a certain percentage above the index. This is called a margin. You should know what the margin is so that you can decide if it’s fair.

Potential Disadvantages of an Adjustable Rate Mortgage

There are both advantages and disadvantages to adjustable rate mortgages. Your lender may be pushing an adjustable rate mortgage for any number of reasons, including that they are more profitable for the lending company. If you only look at the advantages of an adjustable rate mortgage, they can sound pretty good. You start with a lower interest rate, which means lower monthly payments. Because of the lower payments and rate, you may be able to afford a larger mortgage. Your lender may be pitching it as a way to buy a bigger house than you could otherwise afford, or suggest that it’s a good way to get into the housing market. Most commonly, the lender may suggest that you should take the adjustable rate mortgage for now, and refinance later when the rates adjust up.

While all of these things are true, there are also cons to an adjustable rate mortgage. It’s important that you consider both sides of the issue before making a decision on the type of mortgage that you want to take out.

What an adjustable rate mortgage is

Unlike a fixed mortgage, which comes with a specific interest rate that remains the same for the life of the loan, an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) has an interest rate that fluctuates according to a specified index. Your adjustable rate may be tied to the interest rate on Treasury Bonds, to the Consumer Price Index or to a number of other indicators. If that index rises, your interest rate – and your monthly payment – will rise. If it drops, so will your interest rate and monthly payment.

Why adjustable rate mortgages can be attractive

When lenders approve a fixed rate mortgage, they are placing a finite limit on the amount of money they’ll make from that mortgage. An adjustable rate mortgage offers the lender the possibility of making more money if interest rates rise over the life of the loan – which is a good possibility. To offset the limit on fixed rate mortgages and make adjustable rate mortgages more attractive to home buyers, lenders typically offer lower interest rates on adjustable rate mortgages than they do on fixed rate mortgages. In essence, they are offering borrowers a more attractive rate in return for assuming the risk that their mortgage rate and monthly payment will rise over the term of the loan.

The down side of adjustable rate mortgages

When looked at in that light, some of the cons of an adjustable rate mortgage become obvious.

1. Interest rates can go up, raising monthly payments as well.

Most borrowers understand and accept that their monthly mortgage payment may rise, but are willing to take the chance that their mortgage will continue to remain affordable. It’s important to know the caps on interest rate rises by which your lender is bound. When you shop around for the best adjustable mortgage, it’s important to look further than the initial interest rate so that you understand exactly what expenses you may be agreeing to.

2. Over time, payments nearly always surpass the payments on a fixed rate loan for the same amount.

If you’re planning to stay in your home for the long haul, this can be an important consideration. Depending on the specific loan agreement that you make, it may be several years before the interest rate and monthly payment reach and surpass the monthly payment for a fixed mortgage. If you’re only planning to stay in your new home for a few years, this can work to your advantage, because you’ll be paying lower monthly payments for most of that time. If, on the other hand, this is your dream home where you plan to live the rest of your life, a fixed rate mortgage is probably more economical.

3. Fluctuating payments can make it difficult for you to make a budget.

While many ARMs only adjust once a year, some may adjust as often as once a month. More frequent adjustments can make it very difficult to fit your monthly mortgage payment into your budget because you will only know what your next month’s payment will be when you receive your notice. Even in the longer term, a fluctuating mortgage payment can make it difficult for you to plan long-term savings and investments.

4. If fixed rate mortgages become favorable enough that you decide to switch, you’ll have to refinance and incur the costs and fees related to refinancing your mortgage.

5. The annual interest cap may not apply to the first interest adjustment, and it may be a big one.

Many lenders offer very low initial interest rates on ARMs to attract first time home buyers. Often, these mortgages exempt the first increase from the annual cap on adjustments. This can be especially difficult if the ARM was one of the hybrids that offered a low fixed rate for one to five years, with a jump to market interest rates at the end of the specified period. When that happens, your monthly mortgage payment can suddenly rise by hundreds or even more than a thousand dollars.

How a Mortgage Rate is Calculated

One of the most important parts of your mortgage is the mortgage rate – the rate of interest that you’ll pay on the money you borrow to buy your house. Often, ads for mortgage lenders make it sound as if they offer a single mortgage rate to all lenders. If that were the truth, it would be easy to find the right mortgage – just shop around for the lender advertising the lowest interest rate and apply for a mortgage with them. Unfortunately for simplicity, calculating a mortgage rate is far more complex than that. The truth is that the mortgage rate that you’re offered is influenced by many different things.

Prime Lending Rate

Mortgage lenders generally base their calculations of their mortgage rates on the prime lending rate. That’s not to say that the prime lending rate is the mortgage rate that they’ll offer to customers. Rather, it’s the starting point of their calculations for their mortgage rates. The prime lending rate is the interest rate that most commercial banks charge their most creditworthy customers. It is adjusted up or down, usually in increments of 1/8 or ¼ of a percentage point. It responds to both the availability of money to loan and the demand for loans in the marketplace. Because those things tend to be the same across the board, most of the major banks will be offering the same prime lending rate.

First time borrower?

If you’re a first time home buyer and your credit is good, banks and lenders will often offer mortgages at a discounted rate – one that is below the prime lending rate – in order to attract your business. First time home buyers who meet certain income guidelines may also qualify for first-time home buyer loans guaranteed by the federal government. One of the conditions of those loans is a very low interest rate, usually several points below the prime lending rate.

Your credit rating

One of the major factors that affects the mortgage rate a bank or lender will offer you is your credit rating or your credit score. Lenders use your credit score to determine whether or not they’ll lend you money, and how much they’ll charge you in interest for the money that you borrow. The better your credit rating, the lower the mortgage rate you’ll be offered.

The type of mortgage

Different types of mortgages carry different risks for lenders. The higher the perceived risk to the lender, the more interest they’ll charge you for your mortgage. Adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) present the lowest risks to the lenders because your mortgage rate can rise if the interest rates rise. Fixed rate mortgages are riskier for lenders. They’re making the gamble that interest rates won’t rise above the mortgage rate that they charge you. Thus, fixed rate mortgages nearly always carry higher interest rates than adjustable rate mortgages. This can be affected by the size of the loan, and how adjustments are calculated.

The amount and length of the mortgage

It’s a general but not a hard and fast rule that the larger the amount borrowed, the lower the interest rate will be. In addition, the longer the term of your mortgage, the lower the rate will be. These differences can be very slight up front, but they add up over the life of the loan. A difference of an eight of a percent can save you tens of thousands over the course of thirty years.

The amount of your down payment

In many cases, the amount that you can offer up as down payment will affect your mortgage rate. The reason is simple enough – the more you put down on your house, the more likely it is that you will not default on your mortgage. Zero-down mortgages generally carry mortgage rates that are considerably higher than the prime lending rate. Depending on the lender and the state of the economy in general when you take out a mortgage, a down payment of as little as 5% or as high as 20% may make a difference in the amount of mortgage rate that you’re offered.

What about the APR?

The Annualized Percentage Rate is the total cost of the loan expressed as an annual percentage rate on the amount borrowed. The APR includes any fees that are paid in addition to the interest rate, so it may differ from the mortgage rate advertised by the lender. In the United States, lenders are required by law to disclose the cost of the loan as a standardized APR in order to make it easier for consumers to compare loans.

Is a Capped Rate Mortgage Right for You?

The first two considerations you have when arranging a mortgage are what type of mortgage rate is required along with how the mortgage will be repaid. The following article looks at the different mortgage rate options such as fixed rates, discounted rates, capped, variable and tracker rates, along with the main advantages and disadvantages for each option.

When considering which type of mortgage product is suitable for your needs, it pays to consider your attitude to risk, as those with a cautious attitude to risk may find a fixed or capped rate more appropriate, whereas those with a more adventurous attitude to risk may find a tracker rate that fluctuates up and down more appealing.

Following is a description of the different mortgage rate options along with a summary of the main advantages and disadvantages for each option.

Fixed Rate Mortgages

With a fixed rate mortgage you can lock into a fixed repayment cost that will not fluctuate up or down with movements in the Bank of England base rate, or the lenders Standard Variable Rate. The most popular fixed rate mortgages are 2, 3 and 5 year fixed rates, but fixed rates of between 10 years and 30 years are now more common at reasonable rates. As a general rule of thumb, the longer the fixed rate period the higher the interest rate. This is also applicable when considering the percentage loan to value, where borrowing below 75% of the property value will attract a lower fixed rate in comparison to an 85% or 90% loan to value which will attract a higher fixed rate percentage.

Advantages

Having the peace of mind that your mortgage payment will not rise with increases in the base rate. This makes budgeting easier for the fixed rate period selected, and can be advantageous to first time buyers or those stretching themselves to the maximum affordable payment.

Disadvantages

The monthly repayment will remain the same even when the economic environment sees the Bank of England and lenders reducing their base rates. In these circumstances where the fixed rate ends up costing more, remembering why the initial decision was made to select a fixed rate, can be helpful.

Discount Rate Mortgages

With a discount rate mortgage, you are offered a percentage off of the lenders Standard Variable Rate (SVR). This takes the form of a reduction in the normal variable interest rate by say, 1.5% for a year or two. The common mistake of those considering a discount rate, is to assume the higher the percentage discount offered, the better the deal. The key bit of information missing however, is what the lenders SVR is, as this will dictate the actual pay rate after the discount is applied.

As with a fixed rate, the longer the discount rate period the smaller the discount offered, and the higher the rate. Shorter periods such as 2 years will attract the highest levels of discount. In addition when considering the amount to be borrowed, the increased risk to the lender of providing a 90% loan will be reflected in the pay rate, with lower borrowing amounts attracting more competitive rates.

Advantages

Should the lender reduce their standard variable rate your interest rate and monthly payment will also reduce.

Disadvantages

When the lender or Bank of England increases their base rate, your mortgage payment will also increase. However in some circumstances lenders do not always pass on the full amount of a Bank of England base rate reduction.

Affordability of the mortgage at the end of the discount rate period should be considered at outset. There are no guarantees that follow on rates will be available, and so you should make certain that you are able to afford the monthly payment at the lenders standard variable applicable upon expiry of the discount rate period. Allowing for an increase in interest rates above the SVR would be prudent to avoid a ‘Payment shock’.

Tracker Rate Mortgages

Tracker rate mortgages guarantee to follow the Bank of England base rate when it moves up or down. Tracker rates are expressed as a percentage above or below the Bank of England base rate such at +0.5% over BOE base rate for 2 years.

The most popular tracker rate mortgages have been 2 and 3 year products, but there is now an increasing demand for lifetime tracker rates as borrowers are starting to realise that the Bank of England base rate has been reasonable competitive, and having a mortgage product linked to it could be beneficial in the long term.

Advantages

A tracker rate guarantees to follow the Bank of England base rate for however long the tracker rate is set up for. This means that as soon as the Bank of England cuts rates, a tracker rate mortgage guarantees to reflect the new lower rate and repayment.

The overall cost calculation of a Lifetime tracker rate can be significantly lower than taking shorter term mortgage products with the ongoing costs of remortgaging such as valuation fees, legal fee and lender arrangement fees. Lifetime tracker rates often have no early repayment penalty restrictions.

Disadvantages

The mortgage payment will go up if the Bank of England increases the base rate. Early repayment charges are likely to be applicable during the benefit period, and as with other types of mortgage rate are likely to be 6 months interest or 3% – 5% of the loan.

Variable Rate Mortgages

Variable rate mortgages are more commonly known as the lenders Standard Variable Rate (SVR), and are the rate that you come onto after the expiry of a fixed, discounted, tracker or capped rate mortgage. A variable rate is similar to a tracker rate in as much as the lender will base their SVR on the Bank of England base rate plus a loading of between say 2.5% and 3.5%. That is where the similarity ends however.

Advantages

The main advantage of being on the lenders Standard Variable Rate (SVR) is that there will be no early repayment charge for redeeming the loan in full. This provides a certain amount of flexibility when there is uncertainty in the market about where rates are moving. For those wishing to fix their mortgage rate, an SVR with no early repayment charge can provide the breathing space required to just wait and see before committing.

Whilst not always the case lenders do tend to pass on reductions in the Bank of England base rate through their SVR, and so those on the SVR will benefit from a reduction in the mortgage payment.

Disadvantages

Generally the SVR will be a higher rate of interest and so your mortgage payment will be greater than if you were on a tracker rate, fixed rate or discounted rate mortgage product. In addition, as has been seen in the past, some lenders do not pass on any or all of a reduction in the Bank of England base rate which results in a higher monthly payment in comparison to other mortgage options.

Capped Rate Mortgages

The capped rate is a variable rate mortgage which has a fixed limit to how far the interest rate can increase (the cap), and provides the option to know the maximum level of mortgage payment from outset. Capped rate mortgages offer the best of both worlds for those with a cautious attitude to risk, but who still wish to benefit from interest rate reductions. For example if the cap is set at 6% and the banks rates go below this rate, then your repayments will go down to reflect the reduction, with the guarantee that should rates go above the 6%, your payments will remain based on the maximum 6% because of the cap.

Advantages

If the Bank of England base rate falls resulting in a fall in the lenders standard variable rate below the level of the capped rate, then your monthly repayment will reduce. For many this provides the peace of mind and certainty for ease of budgeting offered by a know maximum monthly payment.

Disadvantages

Because a capped rate offers the best of both worlds to the borrower, the capped rate is usually uncompetitive as lenders need to price in the risk of rate reductions, leaving those such as first time buyers or those stretching their affordability, exposed to a higher rate than would be available with a fixed rate. This means that UK lenders generally don’t offer capped rate mortgages with any sort of competitive rate, preferring to market fixed rates instead.